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Notched Flip Rear Sights

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gene of oregon View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote gene of oregon Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 18 2016 at 12:15am
Need help with the link above
The flag does not fly because of the wind that blows it. The flag flies because each soldier's last breath blows by it!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote New2brass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 18 2016 at 12:38am
Originally posted by sling00 sling00 wrote:


What is the band on the middle of the barrel in the third pic?    
 
the third pic is a Howa Carbine
and the thing in middle of barrel is a bayonet lug  Wink
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote New2brass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 18 2016 at 12:45am
Originally posted by gene of oregon gene of oregon wrote:

Need help with the link above
BBcodes magic!
hint, look below post box for blue lettering
 
you will see words in brackets "[   ]" which does the magic, in this case the word is "url"
this goes before the link. after the link you add [/    ] with the word in bracket
 
this tells the script where to start and where to end  "/" with the slash
If you omit slash everything becomes part of the script
 
 
*note* I did not put the magic word in the bracket otherwise you would seen nothing but
"  which does the magic, in this case the word is "url"
this goes before the link. after the link you add " in blue text and a bad link.
 
like this
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote m1a1fan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 18 2016 at 7:41pm
Here's another from an M1A1 with an early Winch B/A and an original, unaltered flip rear sight.  Go figure.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sling00 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 18 2016 at 7:42pm
Originally posted by gene of oregon gene of oregon wrote:

Go to the below link and pick an eye exam. If you have a laptop place it 6-7 feet in front of you. An open sight will not change your sight clarity. The peep sight will make the numbers and letters clear. Why?? I can't remember how the eye doctor explained it (over my head) but it works that way. Try It If I would have known this 47 years ago, I would have opened one of my peep sights. Hope I explained this ok, Gene 

I knew about looking through small holes and improving sight but never correlated a peep sight being the same application.  I tried it and IT WORKS!  And now we know about peep sights.  Something else to make note of in my book.

Thanks Gene!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote johniv Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 21 2016 at 4:42pm
I have been following this thread , and have enjoyed it a lot. Roy Dunlap mentions opening the rear sight of the M1 rifle, in his book"Ordnance went up front" page 216 (of my copy) . He said the user claimed to have done good work with it at close range and when Dunlap replaced his rifle, he installed the old (modified) sight to make the soldier happy.
FWIW
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sling00 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 21 2016 at 7:18pm
Thanks for the update and reference.  Sounds like some of our speculation may be on track.  
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (2) Thanks(2)   Quote sleeplessnashadow Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 22 2016 at 6:26am
There are a number of different reasons why the ears were lopped off the front sight by various people in various places at various times. One was the laws in Germany prohibiting civilian possession of a military style rifle. A big one everywhere has been personal preference often based on what the person was/is used too.

Which brings us to the rear sight.

During the Occupation of Germany post WWII some of the carbines provided to the Bavaria Rural Police (Landpolizei) and Bavaria Border Police (Grenzpolizei) had the rear sight replaced. The GI rear sight was removed, the dovetail filled in and notched to minimize glare. A replacement rear sight was installed on the receiver just forward of the bolt. This sight utilized a v notch.









Peep sights were foreign to the Germans. Historically they used notched sights, usually located forward of the bolt. Only a small percentage had this conversion but it was not uncommon. I have two carbines used by the Bavaria Rural Police with their v notch sight.



I've heard the explanation as to why a peephole was used for our military rifles and have forgotten most of it. But the general idea was the peephole presented a clearer image for most eyes. In line with others have indicated above.

I'm 63 with a cataract in my right eye. Being right handed the right eye is my dominant eye. The cataract affects focus but more of a problem is it causes a double image. The real image and a second image at the 10 o'clock position near the real image. With a red dot scope, I see two dots. But I can tell which one is real and which is not because I know the one at 10 o'clock is a mirage. But, looking through a peephole that mirage image blocks the peephole. Flat can't see anything through a peephole sight. Don't have that issue with a notched sight or cross hairs.

I think most of the alterations carbine sights have had done were out of personal preference. Then there were those to circumvent certain laws.

Jim
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sling00 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 22 2016 at 6:21pm
Great info Jim.  I saw a discussion or two about these sights when I was Googlein' about my notched rear sights but none of them had the details you provided.  Just wondering, how is the rear sight attached?

Thanks!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Lupus Dei Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 22 2016 at 7:29pm
They are soldered on. Its obvious on a if it has been removed as half the ring has solder on it and if you get the solder off there is no finish or a scuffed Finish
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sling00 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 22 2016 at 8:11pm
I guess it's best to leave them on then.  So another general question, how do they fill the dovetail?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Why Carbines? Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 23 2016 at 8:39am
It's pretty rare that you see a Bavarian carbine out there with the rear dovetail and receiver ring still in a modified state. I sold a NPM carbine several months ago that had been converted back to USGI spec, but there was some remaining solder left on top of the front receiver ring and of course the machince work on top of the dovetail was there too.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote sleeplessnashadow Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 23 2016 at 5:48pm
Century Arms imported several thousand carbines from Germany in 1974/75. This group has had the largest number with the rear sight still intact.

These were offered to law enforcement only, because of the 1968 Gun Control Act ban on imports for civilian use. They were also being sold by Interarms, who appears to have bought an unk quantity from Century Arms. Individual officers also bought these direct. All have the Century Arms import mark with St. Albans, VT.

Many agencies eventually sold these to their officers, companies and/or the public for civilian sales.

Some law enforcement agencies or officers who bought them left the v notch in place, some removed them. Ditto the people who bought them from law enforcement. Most people wanted an original GI carbine, not an altered one.

Most with the v notch sights have had the Bavaria markings removed. This was done by Bavaria on all of their carbines being sold. At some point they stopped removing them, probably because of the time and manpower involved along with the quantities being sold by Bavaria.



It was fairly well known these were used by the Bavaria Police from the many carbines with the markings still intact. V notched and no v notch.

What wasn't known was the history of the carbines used by the Germans and Austrians. All were associated with Bavaria by owners and collectors in the USA. I began doing the research in 2005. By 2007 I had the BavarianM1Carbines.com website under constant construction as I learned more.

The Austria Gendarmerie bought over 4000 carbines from Bavaria 1955/56. Some of these had the v notch rear sight. The Austrian Gendarmerie removed them and replaced them with the GI adjustable rear sights. Some of these were amongst the carbines obtained from Austria by INTRAC in 1994 and CMP via the army in 2007 and again in 2014. They have the modifications to the receiver ring along with the silver solder.



The rear sight dovetail was filled with a small piece of metal cut to the correct dimensions. With many it's hard to see the outline of the insert.





Jim
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sling00 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 23 2016 at 6:16pm
Thanks for the pics to go with the description.  That really helps, at least for me.  So were these carbines actually owned by the Germans and Austrians?  I have been thinking all along they were on loan.  Bad assumption?  

Late entry, I read on the Bavarian Carbines page they were sold and loaned.  Lot's of good info and history on those pages. I'll have to read some more before posting questions. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sleeplessnashadow Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 23 2016 at 10:38pm
Yes, a lot to read there.

The American Occupation Zone in Germany was divided into five sectors. Each of the five had it's own U.S. Office of Military Government (OMGUS). Within each of those offices was one or more public safety officers. Amongst the tasks assigned these PSO's was determining how many carbines each of the police agencies within his jurisdiction.

While a few carbines made their way into German Police hands prior the majority began being issued in March 1946. "On Loan", but owned and closely monitored by the OMGUS PSO's. Starting in 1949 3 of the 5 German Land/States began purchasing the carbines used within their particular land/state. Bavaria was a hold out. The West German government paid for Bavaria in 1955 at the end of the occupation then took the issue up with Bavaria for reimbursement.

Bavaria began bartering their carbines with other German land/states as early as 1952. Trading them for carbine ammunition, magazines, etc.

When the occupation ended in 1955 they could officially sell them. But thousands remained in service into the 1960's and were then held in reserve. An American Air Force member stationed in Bavaria in the mid 1970's saw them in police armories with others being processed for civilian sales at a Swiss wholesaler/exporter.

The carbines used in Berlin were issued about 1960 in response to the Soviet/East German threatened invasion. These were on loan. I have the month and year they were turned back in but can't recall it off hand. In the mid 60's. Haven't seen even one of these. Have no idea where the U.S. Army sent them afterwards. They have the Berlin "star" stamped on top of the rear sight platform forward of the rear sight.

Carbines issued to the West German Bundeswehr in 1955 were provided by the U.S. Military Assistance Program. West Germany ended up paying for them.

Unofficially, Austria's gendarmerie began receiving carbines from OMGUS Austria by 1952. Quantities are unknown. Officially the Austrians received their carbines in 1955 at the end of the occupation. Many of those carbines, along with all kinds of other U.S. military equipment, where left behind in Austria for the Austrians. Additional carbines were provided by the U.S. Military Assistance program. When they were issued to the various agencies the Austrian Gendarmerie was left far short of what they needed. So they bought additional carbines from Bavaria in two separate shipments 1955 and 1956. Austria paid the U.S. government for all of their carbines.

I have a fairly accurate breakdown of when and were the U.S. carbines used by the various agencies in Austria went. Interestingly, those returned to the U.S. Army by Austria that went to CMP were owned by Austria and not purchased back by the U.S. Army. All that went to CMP had been sold to the American importer INTRAC in 1994. INTRAC got the first shipment in, about half, but the second shipment was blocked by Clinton's assault weapon ban. The carbines blocked from import were retained by Austria. 3800 were sold to Euroarms in Italy where they are still being sold. The rest were given to the U.S. Army, who provided them to CMP.

Jim
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sling00 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 24 2016 at 2:06pm
Thanks again for the great info.  Since this Topic has taken a little detour into Bavarians and I've been wanting to ask, has anyone seen names on a Bavarian?  This is my only Bavarian, which after looking at the Bavarian Carbine page I believe it is really Austrian since it has a LGK OÖ on its plumb colored trigger guard.  Also, I have a letter from the CMP it was sold by them in 2009.  The white, taped tag is upside down on the right of the stock.  The yellow label is on the left forearm.  I guess this is the officer's name?  What might the top line be on the white label?  Seemed a little unique.

Thanks for your time...



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote carbinekid Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 24 2016 at 3:00pm
I can't think of the exact location where I read it, but I always was under the impression that the front sight ears were bent to keep the shooter from mistaking them for the front sight post. Then the reason you see the ears removed is that even with the ears bent it was still too easy to mix them up in the heat of a fire fight or in low vis situations. The low visibility part then lends to opening up the rear sight aperture into a V-notch.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (2) Thanks(2)   Quote sleeplessnashadow Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 24 2016 at 6:47pm
Gendarmerie Post, Neumarkt / H.

This is the town of Neumarkt im Hausruckkreis in the land/state of Upper Austria

Gendarme Rudolf Gruber was the person the carbine was assigned too last. Over time with moves and retirements it probably served with more than one gendarme in Upper Austria. It was assigned to the land/state command so stayed within that land/state.

The gendarme are a form of state police used in a number of countries in Europe. Americans, myself included, would call them officers but officers there refer to the city police which are often part of a national police force. Gendarme's handled the areas outside the cities. The Austrian gendarmerie and several other police agencies merged with the Bundespolizei in 2005.

LGKOO: Landes Gendarmerie Kommand OberOseterreich, translated means Land/State Command for the Land/State of Upper Austria.

In the USA the term "Bavarian" has been used for carbines used anywhere in West Germany and/or Austria. This was and still is a simple misunderstanding of the history of these carbines. It's why I named the website BavarianM1Carbines.com. And partly why I did the research after buying one with the initials LGKNO (Lower Austria) on the trigger housing.

Since the Austrian gendarmerie bought and used thousands from Bavaria, some with Austrian gendarmerie markings also have Bavaria markings. The marking used in West Germany was mandated by the OMGUS office in charge of a particular American Occupation Sector, Bavaria being 1 of 5. The mandate was the marking will be in English, identify the type of police and be placed on top of the receiver to the left of the bolt.

When CMP received these carbines in 2008 they separated those with real Bavaria markings by type of police agency and sold them separate, ignoring the Austrian markings and others. They auctioned sets of 6, each having a different one of the 6 Bavaria agency names for a full set.

Just a note. The other 4 American sectors used different markings in different locations and some of these found their way into Bavaria and eventually Austria.

Send me a private message if you'd like help in learning the history of your particular carbine.

Jim
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