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Inland M2 Carbine Serial Number XD43

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David Albert View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David Albert Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Inland M2 Carbine Serial Number XD43
    Posted: Feb 21 2016 at 5:24pm
I saw this post in one of the groups I follow on Facebook around October 2014. I posted it on my own website, but thought it should also be posted here, for historical purposes, and for possible further comment. I've included most of the comments below the photo that were included on FB, and have removed the names associated to them. This M2 should be in a museum. My only hope at this point is that ATF does not destroy it, so that maybe someone can see it again in the future. From what I can tell, the barreled receiver was given to ATF, and the rest of it was kept by the owner. It was supposedly unfired because it had an incomplete chamber...



These are the FB comments...Again, not my own...

...this piece of History was destroyed..for the same reason as the M2 below, a local gunshop thought he could help the owner of this rare bird, by calling the ATF to get it taxed...he was wrong.. they agreed to let me remove the receiver, and replace it with one marked M1.. it wasnt on the M2 list, so,,,they turned a rare rifle, that was unfired, and new from the bag...into a 700.00 shooter..do to lack of knowing what they had, and trusting the ATF... how do i know it was unfired? it was had a short chamber, and wouldnt feed a live round.

the owner of this said his granddad worked at Inland, says he has a number of other rare bits, a cut away as well as new stocks, ect..

- I'll never understand why people think that the government is going to help... lol.
by the way,,, the ATF had someone, stand and watch me remove it, and hand it back to the owner, and told me not to log it in my book, i had him sign a letter to that fact, they take this pretty serious

- any know how freaking rare this rifle was?? XD?? they were the first carbines made,

-I saw an XD once. It was at a Carbine Club display that included Audie Murphy ' s Carbine and a 24" barreled one that went to the CEO of one of the plants as a presentation piece.

- the owner of this said his granddad worked at Inland, says he has a number of other rare bits, a cut away as well as new stocks, ect..

- For the fact that it could not chamber a round the argument could be made that it was not a firearm, but a display item or training dummy....

- Also, why does the ATF seem to hate M1 carbines so much???

- When in doubt....don't call the government. It's not your friend.

- I dont make the rules, i just like to know them, like i said, i like sleeping in my own bed at night

- Too bad he isn't rich enough to take the BATFE to court over this nonsense.

- he would have lost... it was marked M2...and the law is what it is...now...if someone had removed the 2 and stamped 1? hmmm, that may be another story

- The law doesn't say "once a mg, always an mg". That's just a rule the BATFE came up with.the ATF is controled by the commander and Chief, since when does any rule they make, feel good or good for us?

- Changing the subject slightly from government treachery to Carbine history, when did the M2 go into production?

- I think the answer is 1945

- Standardized Sept 1944

(End of FB comments)

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      Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote New2brass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Feb 22 2016 at 10:43am
      If it is marked M2 how could it be one of the first ones made?
      According to War Baby 345, 359,360 the X-Series were Inland Experimental and Presentations. There is one XD in the Smithsonian.  Many XD went to Inland personal.
      CCNLs 187, 267 have spotters reports
       
      As to the M2 marked being a machine gun, the following are what I remember on the topic as I remember them discussed. Not my opinion, nor legal advice, no I did not even stay in a Holiday Inn last night. 
       
      the ATF classifies certain components and having a certain number of pieces constitutes them to be a machine gun. Their count does not include the receiver. The parts in combination will function in either receiver.
       There is zero  differences between a M1 and M2 receiver made at that time, A hand stamp had the option of being either.
       
       why they have two separate classifications for one particular firearm? (I do not know if there are two classifications but find it interesting)
       
       The ATF supposedly lost a ruling on this once. they will bankrupt an individual even if that was the case. They will go in knowing they will lose, what does it cost them? (I have no first hand knowledge of this, just what I have read on the topic)
       
       
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      Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David Albert Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Feb 22 2016 at 9:32pm
      Originally posted by New2brass New2brass wrote:


      If it is marked M2 how could it be one of the first ones made?
      According to War Baby 345, 359,360 the X-Series were Inland Experimental and Presentations. There is one XD in the Smithsonian.  Many XD went to Inland personal.
      CCNLs 187, 267 have spotters reports
       
      As to the M2 marked being a machine gun, the following are what I remember on the topic as I remember them discussed. Not my opinion, nor legal advice, no I did not even stay in a Holiday Inn last night. 
       
      the ATF classifies certain components and having a certain number of pieces constitutes them to be a machine gun. Their count does not include the receiver. The parts in combination will function in either receiver.
       There is zero  differences between a M1 and M2 receiver made at that time, A hand stamp had the option of being either.
       
       why they have two separate classifications for one particular firearm? (I do not know if there are two classifications but find it interesting)
       
       The ATF supposedly lost a ruling on this once. they will bankrupt an individual even if that was the case. They will go in knowing they will lose, what does it cost them? (I have no first hand knowledge of this, just what I have read on the topic)
       
       


      I would assume this Inland started life as an M1, and was subsequently re-stamped as an M2, either at Inland, or even decades later in the civilian market, as unlikely as that sounds. As such, it is a machine gun. Once a machine gun, always a machine gun. We can argue whether this makes sense, or is legal, or whether it would stand up under challenge, but I can tell you that it is considered a machine gun, and that is unlikely to change.

      The difference between an M1 and M2 Carbine receiver is the difference between a "1," or a "2." The M2 Carbine is unique in the NFA world, in that the series of M2 parts could be registered as a machine gun by themselves prior to May 19, 1986, and could be put in an M1 host gun. We also have M2's in the registry that have always been M2's, as well as some that were changed like this one, or were modified and re-marked later in life to make the weapon appear like a more "original" M2. Carbines were fairly inexpensive guns a couple of decades ago.

      I do hope the receiver was not destroyed, and that maybe someday it could be further documented.

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      Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote New2brass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Feb 22 2016 at 11:27pm
      David, no need to quote  if posting a directly under. Understandable if several posts in between, even then you can edit it down to the point.
      Is there a picture of the M2 marking and is anything first had knowledge as to what actually happened? Shame if in fact destroyed.
       
      I will point out that CCNL 267 spotters reports from 1998-99 show X series going in the upper 2k to 3k range. So considering the time frame they were expensive!
       
      I also remember something to the effect of some form of experimental or presentation carbine being added to the curio and relic list, maybe some one can cite it. It would be a shame if it was destroyed by lack of research first!
       
       
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      Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote NewScotlander Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Feb 23 2016 at 7:01am
      Even though the receiver is stamped M2, the presentation carbines were never built as fully automatic. That would be my discussion with ATF.
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      Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David Albert Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Feb 23 2016 at 7:30am
      Originally posted by New2brass New2brass wrote:


      David, no need to quote  if posting a directly under. Understandable if several posts in between, even then you can edit it down to the point.


      New2brass,

      Thanks for the forum posting etiquette lecture. You may have never had a reason to quote a post when replying directly under, but I have had many reasons in the past to do so. I don't always do so, but sometimes I do, when it involves particular subjects. I chose to do so here. Can we talk about Carbines?

      I did not observe the receiver, and everything I know about it is included in the FB post. I assume from the post that the receiver was marked as M2, even though only one photo was posted. It will be a shame if the receiver ends up being destroyed. Maybe it will live on in the ATF MG reference collection.

      Originally marked M2 Carbines are C&R, however "All NFA Rules Apply" since they are MGs, and therefore would have to have entered the registry prior to May 19, 1986. I did not see any experimental Carbines specifically listed as C&R in my quick search of the list.

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      Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote New2brass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Feb 23 2016 at 7:09pm
      Originally posted by David Albert David Albert wrote:

      Thanks for the forum posting etiquette lecture.

      No problem!   Wink quoting can be a problem when using mobile devices  with scrolling etc.

      did some digging CCNL 49 and 288 also address the X sufix guns seems XD through XG were mostly all presented in July of 45

      Inland grabbed some 300 m2 marked receivers that were not serialized from the production line to make up some presentations. It would have been in violation of NFA law at the time so give away fully automatic weapons. They were made and presented as semi automatics. 
      The article presents  the argument  that it was never a MG so the "once a mg ruling"  technically does not apply, though  CCNL 51 addresses the  stance that an M2 marked receiver is considered a MG by the ATF. 
      It goes on to a case where an agent took the time to find out that it was never assembled into a MG but did not have a conclusion to outcome.

      This makes me think of those wishing to make a pistol out of a rifle receiver. I believe if it was never assembled into a rifle then it could be used to make a pistol, I am sure with paperwork and hoops. but if it was assembled into a rifle it precludes it from being used to make a pistol

      You don't have to agree with the ATF logic but I am sure its not worth the hassle!
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      Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David Albert Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Feb 23 2016 at 9:25pm
      Originally posted by NewScotlander NewScotlander wrote:

      Even though the receiver is stamped M2, the presentation carbines were never built as fully automatic. That would be my discussion with ATF.


      It's a discussion that would most likely have to take place in court for any potentially favorable outcome. A discussion with ATF, assumedly with the Carbine present for reference, would almost certainly result in a choice between confiscation, or confiscation and prosecution. That appears to be what happened with XD43.

      New2brass,

      Thanks for the CCNL references, and content summaries. The problem is there is no doubt whatsoever that these receivers were originally intended for assembly into machine guns, and were thusly marked "M2." The M2 Carbine design is a fully automatic design, and the receivers were produced during an M2 Carbine (machine gun) production run in WWII. Times were simpler back then as far as NFA/ATTD/ATF regulations, and I doubt that anyone at ATTD at the time was consulted about the presentation Carbines.

      If records exist to document the culling of specific serial numbers from the lines prior to assembly into machine guns, that would be compelling evidence. I'm unaware of such documentation. Probably the best chance, which has very likely passed us already, would be for an original presentation Carbine presentee to argue in court about the circumstances of their presentation. Such an effort might only result in their presentation Carbine being exempted.

      It is a unique situation, and one that I would like to see favorably resolved. Perhaps the best chance of legitimizing these types of presentation M2 Carbines is for another amnesty to occur, and for them to be registered as machine guns during such an amnesty. There's a decent chance another amnesty could occur under a friendlier administration.

      David Albert
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      Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote NewScotlander Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Feb 23 2016 at 10:43pm
      "If records exist to document the culling of specific serial numbers from the lines prior to assembly into machine guns, that would be compelling evidence."

      The serial number XD43 had no other purpose than to be a presentation carbine for an employee at Inland. There is documentation to that effect. A list of serial numbers and who they were presented to is in existence.

      We could probably go back and forth about this indefinitely. I feel that the way this would turn out has more to do with the personality of the agent dealing with it and the way it is presented.


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      Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David Albert Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Feb 26 2016 at 4:14pm
      NewScotlander,

      Yes, this subject could probably be debated perpetually.

      There may be documentation saying generally that XD marked Carbines were presented to employees, but I think without first hand testimony to that effect, or Inland documentation that specifically addresses the issue by serial number, a positive outcome is not likely. This is not something that an individual agent should make a call on, but rather needs an FTB written opinion, or a court decision would likely be necessary.

      I would be interested to see any documentation that may exist.

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      Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Car Wash Chris Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Feb 28 2016 at 4:59pm
      I was at the Bill Goodmans gun show in Dayton,Ohio today and a vendor there told me that Inland XD 86 marked M2 was auctioned off somewhere on the east coast just in the last few months. He said he went to 2k and the guy that bought it, was there with his wife who is an attorney. It was not offered as a Machine Gun. ??

      Crazy stuff
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      Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David Albert Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Feb 28 2016 at 6:44pm
      Car Wash Chris,

      I'm sure there are some of these out there among collectors behind the scenes that will probably never be an issue. Most of us in the NFA community would not own one unless it were appropriately papered as an MG.

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      Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Car Wash Chris Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Feb 29 2016 at 2:31pm
      David: Well aware of the potential consequences of possession of a M2 marked receiver without proper ATF papers. I was following this thread and happen to be talking to this class dealer at the show and he brought it up. He wanted it as a conversation piece after he cut it in 2.

      PM Coming Chris
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      Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David Albert Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Feb 29 2016 at 3:19pm
      Chris,

      Glad to put a face with name. Thanks for sending me the PM.

      The crazy thing is that he'd have to cut it in 3 pieces with a torch to meet today's standard.

      I'd like to see someone challenge the presentation M2 receiver issue, but I don't think it will happen.

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