The Carbine Collectors Club

Click on the image above to learn more about the M1 Carbine


Forum Home Forum Home > The Club > General Discussion
  New Posts New Posts
  FAQ FAQ  Forum Search   Register Register  Login Login

Link Buttons to, & Searches for, our Websites:

   

Searches this Website & Forum


Searches the above Website only

Searches the above Website only
Note: To search the Forum alone use the magnifier icon in the toolbar on the upper right

Bullet penetration myth busted

 Post Reply Post Reply Page  <1 2345>
Author
Message
thirtyround View Drop Down
On Point
On Point
Avatar

Joined: Nov 14 2016
Location: NE Arkansas
Status: Offline
Points: 298
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote thirtyround Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Oct 20 2023 at 11:37am
Jim, In regard to penetration, Ive attached some decent videos from Youtube.

   There was a older video I was looking for, but it must of been removed, It was the best frozen clothing M1 carbine video out there, basically & completely shooting all the way through on every test at 100 meters.
   These videos below, posted below are posted for information for those who might have seen them. They are very informative, with good testing.

Youtube penetration / Frozen clothing Penetration;

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5CZcsmdN60E

The Famous Paul Harrel on Carbine power and penetration;

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4Eg3TKkpTY

Enjoy, JB



John
USMC Retired
NRA Life Member
Gun Owners of America Member
Back to Top
thirtyround View Drop Down
On Point
On Point
Avatar

Joined: Nov 14 2016
Location: NE Arkansas
Status: Offline
Points: 298
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote thirtyround Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Oct 20 2023 at 12:06pm
Continuing, flaws associated with testing ammunition that should be addressed in regard to penetration of thick / possibly frozen clothing.

1) Should be at 100 yards minimum
2) should only be conducted in a below freezing environment
3) ammunition used should be of course Ball loaded to govt specs
4) and that ammunition previously spent the night in a freezer, *note: most freezers have a hard time dropping below zero (and what, if any, are the "dangers" in shooting near ammunition at this temp)

I believe these aspects would render the MOST accurate data. This winter, It would be great if someone would perform the testing up north.

Discussion:...
John
USMC Retired
NRA Life Member
Gun Owners of America Member
Back to Top
New2brass View Drop Down
Moderator Group
Moderator Group
Avatar
Dan Pinto, How Can I help

Joined: Nov 29 2015
Location: CCC
Status: Offline
Points: 5527
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote New2brass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Oct 20 2023 at 1:53pm
For what it is worth
American Rifleman Dec 1945

http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/uploads/5600/PenetrationMyth.jpg

What I am not locating is a magazine article I have, possibly another American Rifleman,  with a story about the M1 carbine being a perfect rifle for hunting small deer.

Lets keep in mind it is the "Bullet Penetration Myth" which is being discussed, which is overwhelmingly debunked.

The reason I address the deer is the difference between a deer and a human. Yes both are animals, and both have fight or flight reflexes, but humans have reasoning and consciousness, or what ever you want to call it.

In my career I have personally experienced, more than once, an individual that was dying due to trauma, but they just did not know it. They are talking perfectly fine and in the next moment they are gone.

The flip is experiencing a person with massive trauma that nobody thought they were going to make it, but against all perceived odds, they survived.

Nothing new here as there are many similar accounts from war reports and some movies portraying personal accounts.

In both opposing accounts it comes down to some basic things, disruption of blood flow or loss, lung damage, neuron system disruption (brain).

The way I see it is not a penetration issue, rather a possible mindset issue possibly altered by drugs, that gives the perception that a hit had no effect, like a deer running off.

What I am interested is what thirtyround wrote on on the effects of frozen ammunition.

I believe that in early WW2 this was addressed with certain powders and a change was made. I would think by Korea this was well worked out.






Back to Top
Matt_X View Drop Down
Hard Corps
Hard Corps
Avatar

Joined: Nov 10 2020
Location: Phila, Penn
Status: Offline
Points: 1047
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Matt_X Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Oct 21 2023 at 11:52am
Since this topic has regained its legs, its worth adding Harold Hargrave's photo from Alaska with two bears here.
It would seem that .30 carbine is capable of taking down a grizzley or kodiak bear in cool weather!
To be thorough, we do not know that these bears were shot with the M1 Carbine Hargrave is holding.  However, that would be a reasonable assumption based on a tradition of posing with game.

Not too different than these photos in fact.

http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/uploads/5971/1C2ECE22-9093-4EA2-9528-EC360A8D2979B.jpeg

Looks pretty effective to me.

Speaking of Mr. Harrell; his explanation of the myth I find the most thorough.  Its not one thing, but a combination of factors that allowed this story to gain traction.  Henry Chan recently alluded to another compounding factor - when people fail - they look for reasons - and equipment is often one for the reasons.     I'll add one more reason this story still has legs.  The fact that people keep talking about it.

Back to Top
thirtyround View Drop Down
On Point
On Point
Avatar

Joined: Nov 14 2016
Location: NE Arkansas
Status: Offline
Points: 298
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote thirtyround Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Oct 21 2023 at 9:36pm
I know.... Lets talk about the greatest flaw of the greatest battle rifle ever fielded.... The M1 Garand and the M1 Garand clip ping !!
John
USMC Retired
NRA Life Member
Gun Owners of America Member
Back to Top
Marty Black View Drop Down
Moderator Group
Moderator Group

Editor in Chief Emeritus

Joined: Dec 30 2015
Location: Pismo Beach, CA
Status: Offline
Points: 100542
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote Marty Black Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Oct 21 2023 at 10:45pm
For what it's worth, Mr. William H. Doerfner, General Manager of Saginaw Steering Gear Div of G.M. from 1941 to 1965, had a vacation home in Bayport, MI.

He told me that he killed a deer with his carbine during the fall of 1944, using ball ammo. I didn't ask what the range was.

The SG factory cut down 15-round magazines to 5-round capacity, to make them legal for hunting in Michigan.

Mr. Doerfner gave me this carbine as well as a few 5-round magazines. Mr. Charles F. Runchey, Doerfner's #3 man at SG, who was sent to Grand Rapids to run the IP/S'G' plant, had at least one of these 5-round magazines as well, but I don't know if he went hunting with a carbine.

Regards, Marty Black


Marty Black
Back to Top
New2brass View Drop Down
Moderator Group
Moderator Group
Avatar
Dan Pinto, How Can I help

Joined: Nov 29 2015
Location: CCC
Status: Offline
Points: 5527
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote New2brass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 14 2024 at 12:39pm
(SCHV) Small Caliber High Velocity evaluation report from September 1953. Testing the .224 cartridge at Aberdeen Proving Grounds.
This is the cartridge that became the basis for Eugene Stoner's  M16 design.

They converted 5 standard carbines with new barrels, one of them is in the Larry Ruth collection.

report discussion:
3, carbine had been considerable disfavor during recent fighting in Korea, probably to some extent because it was deployed tactically as a rifle...

4. ...It is believed that a large portion of malfunctions charged against the weapon in the field were caused by the recognized poor performance of 30-rouind magazines and to unsatisfactory cold-weather lubricants in use during the early stages of the Korean conflict.


Back to Top
Marty Black View Drop Down
Moderator Group
Moderator Group

Editor in Chief Emeritus

Joined: Dec 30 2015
Location: Pismo Beach, CA
Status: Offline
Points: 100542
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote Marty Black Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 14 2024 at 2:07pm
Carbine Club Newsletter 378 has two articles on frozen small arms during the brutal Korean winters, lubrication issues, and magazine problems with the Carbine.

Regards, mb
Marty Black
Back to Top
thirtyround View Drop Down
On Point
On Point
Avatar

Joined: Nov 14 2016
Location: NE Arkansas
Status: Offline
Points: 298
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote thirtyround Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 14 2024 at 3:41pm
One aspect to consider....

that has , to my knowledge never been tested, and that is the cartridge powder load load abilities or inabilities to properly ignite, propagate thoroughly to full combustion under extremely low temperatures of at least 10 to 20 (if now colder) degrees below zero.
Possibly leading to supposed poor performance

This would lead to much reduced velocity.

John
USMC Retired
NRA Life Member
Gun Owners of America Member
Back to Top
pcmacd View Drop Down
Recruit
Recruit


Joined: Nov 05 2022
Location: Maricopa County
Status: Offline
Points: 3
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote pcmacd Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Aug 07 2024 at 8:53pm
The 30 carbine likely has more muzzle energy than a 357 magnum from a handgun with a 110 grain bullet?  It uses a ~like amount of the same propellent.

Would you want to get shot with that?

Hell's bells!  I would not want to get shot with a freaking pellet gun!

I'm just sayin'...

...

pcmacd
Back to Top
Matt_X View Drop Down
Hard Corps
Hard Corps
Avatar

Joined: Nov 10 2020
Location: Phila, Penn
Status: Offline
Points: 1047
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Matt_X Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jan 12 2025 at 10:46am
Originally posted by FortyFiveAuto FortyFiveAuto wrote:

Someone on the CMP forum mentioned this report that was produced out of Korea which is pretty enlightening : https://lmharchive.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Use-of-Infantry-Weapons-and-Equipment-in-Korea-1952.pdf

The carbine is only briefly mentioned, and it's basically just to say that soldiers "didn't feel safe with a carbine", with no data to back up that sentiment...

..but data like this report and the testing of the .30 carbine round really do show how much common perception and myth can be disconnected from reality.

I just took a look at this report and agree with everything you posted.  The only question I saw (in the appendix) was asking Rifleman and Ammunition carriers about whether they would use a M1 carbine. 

The next appendix has a study by someone who actually goes over to interview a small group of officers about the report.  It's note one of the approximately 20 officers criticizes the methodology and leading questions.   This is a similar now recognized with much of SLA Marshall's interviews and 'studies'.

Reposting this from another thread:
Links to a panel discussion about S.L.A. Marshall's methods and influence at the US Army War College.

https://warroom.armywarcollege.edu/podcasts/slam-fest-pt2/
Back to Top
Matt_X View Drop Down
Hard Corps
Hard Corps
Avatar

Joined: Nov 10 2020
Location: Phila, Penn
Status: Offline
Points: 1047
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Matt_X Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jan 12 2025 at 10:57am
There is a grouping of US WW2 manuals and related literature at archives.org that includes a magazine series called Combat Lessons, Rank and File in Combat: What they are doing , How they do it.


I don't know if anyone has already looked through these for observations relating to carbines.
In No. 5, on page 49 there is a tip from a Lt. Col. [yes I know, not exactly rank and file] in the 45th Inf. Div. that "when a carbine used in lieu of a pistol it becomes a dangerous and accurate weapon."  But it can not replace the M1 Rifle.

https://archive.org/embed/CombatLessonsNo5"
Back to Top
Matt_X View Drop Down
Hard Corps
Hard Corps
Avatar

Joined: Nov 10 2020
Location: Phila, Penn
Status: Offline
Points: 1047
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Matt_X Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Nov 20 2025 at 3:52pm
Came across this 2004 interview with Ronald Rosser.
For the most part it fits in with the video interviews that now available on line.  However it fills in a lot of details, including the action for which received the Medal of Honor.  One of those details is that he was using an M2 carbine with both 30 and 15 round magazines.  In other interviews its been stated the temperatures were 20 below.  That may or may not be documentable, but its reasonable to assume temperatures well below freezing. Only mention of the carbine not firing was when he was out of ammo.  Not one mention of it being ineffective.  We'ld need to see if there are any maps to get a fix on distances, but he mentions 40 yards to the first trench, and point blank several times. 
Back to Top
Marty Black View Drop Down
Moderator Group
Moderator Group

Editor in Chief Emeritus

Joined: Dec 30 2015
Location: Pismo Beach, CA
Status: Offline
Points: 100542
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Marty Black Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Nov 20 2025 at 4:59pm
Have a look at NL 376 for a very interesting interview with Sgt. Ola Mize, who also earned the Medal of Honor with an M2 Carbine during the Korean War. Also, his carbine (he was allowed to bring it home!) is featured as the COM.

Regards, mb
Marty Black
Back to Top
Matt_X View Drop Down
Hard Corps
Hard Corps
Avatar

Joined: Nov 10 2020
Location: Phila, Penn
Status: Offline
Points: 1047
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Matt_X Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Nov 20 2025 at 8:29pm
If I understand correctly, you got to interview Cpl. Rosser (later Sgt), some of which is posted here
Beer

Ola Mize was quite a soldier too.  He stayed in, got commissioned and seems to have been a great leader.   I brought up Rosser here in this thread because this gives us an example showing the carbine and its ammunition could still be effective in the extreme cold. 
Back to Top
Marty Black View Drop Down
Moderator Group
Moderator Group

Editor in Chief Emeritus

Joined: Dec 30 2015
Location: Pismo Beach, CA
Status: Offline
Points: 100542
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Marty Black Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Nov 21 2025 at 12:07pm
Thanks Matt! I had forgotten that telephone interview with Ron Rosser, another really hard-core soldier who earned the MOH with a carbine during the Korean War.

Ordinary men who did extraordinary things!   

Regards, mb
Marty Black
Back to Top
David Albert View Drop Down
Hard Corps
Hard Corps
Avatar
Status Quo Challenger

Joined: Dec 27 2015
Location: Ohio
Status: Offline
Points: 1077
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David Albert Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Dec 01 2025 at 12:39pm
Has anyone compiled a list of Carbine related MOH recipients? I may have met some, and not known it. I met about 30 MOH recipients in 1981, and spent time with several, including Jimmy Doolittle, Joe Foss, Pappy Boyington, and many others. It was truly an experience like no other, for which I feel very privileged.

David Albert
dalbert@sturmgewehr.com
NRA Life Member
Past Pres., The American Thompson Association
Amer. Society of Arms Collectors
OGCA/TCA/Carbine Club/GCA/IAA
SAR Writer
Author - The Many Firearm Designs of Eugene Reising
Eagle Scout
Back to Top
New2brass View Drop Down
Moderator Group
Moderator Group
Avatar
Dan Pinto, How Can I help

Joined: Nov 29 2015
Location: CCC
Status: Offline
Points: 5527
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote New2brass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Dec 01 2025 at 2:07pm
Originally posted by David Albert David Albert wrote:

Has anyone compiled a list of Carbine related MOH recipients? I may have met some, and not known it. I met about 30 MOH recipients in 1981, and spent time with several, including Jimmy Doolittle, Joe Foss, Pappy Boyington, and many others. It was truly an experience like no other, for which I feel very privileged.

David Albert
dalbert@sturmgewehr.com

http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/carbine-medal-of-honor-recipients_topic3043_post20424.html?KW=Medal+of+honor#20424
Back to Top
David Albert View Drop Down
Hard Corps
Hard Corps
Avatar
Status Quo Challenger

Joined: Dec 27 2015
Location: Ohio
Status: Offline
Points: 1077
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David Albert Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Dec 01 2025 at 2:44pm
Thanks, Dan!

David
NRA Life Member
Past Pres., The American Thompson Association
Amer. Society of Arms Collectors
OGCA/TCA/Carbine Club/GCA/IAA
SAR Writer
Author - The Many Firearm Designs of Eugene Reising
Eagle Scout
Back to Top
Siefly View Drop Down
Recruit
Recruit
Avatar

Joined: Mar 06 2025
Location: NW Wisconsin
Status: Offline
Points: 12
Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote Siefly Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Dec 27 2025 at 12:04am
The very first time I shot a M1 carbine was in 1976.
I was in police recruit school and we were on a rifle
range shooting at a old car.  The exercise was to see
what effect certain rifle and pistols had on a vehicle.

I fired the carbine in rapid fire (semi) hitting the veh
a number of times.  The results was the gasoline tank
was hit which caused a fire.  The fire got out of control
and the fire dept was called to put the fire out.  That put
an end to that exercise.  :)

Siefly


Dan

USMC Veteran
Back to Top
 Post Reply Post Reply Page  <1 2345>

Forum Jump Forum Permissions View Drop Down

Forum Software by Web Wiz Forums® version 12.08
Copyright ©2001-2026 Web Wiz Ltd.

This page was generated in 0.074 seconds.