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Bullet penetration myth busted |
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thirtyround
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Joined: Nov 14 2016 Location: NE Arkansas Status: Offline Points: 298 |
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Posted: Oct 20 2023 at 11:37am |
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Jim, In regard to penetration, Ive attached some decent videos from Youtube.
There was a older video I was looking for, but it must of been removed, It was the best frozen clothing M1 carbine video out there, basically & completely shooting all the way through on every test at 100 meters. These videos below, posted below are posted for information for those who might have seen them. They are very informative, with good testing. Youtube penetration / Frozen clothing Penetration; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5CZcsmdN60E The Famous Paul Harrel on Carbine power and penetration; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4Eg3TKkpTY Enjoy, JB |
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John
USMC Retired NRA Life Member Gun Owners of America Member |
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thirtyround
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Posted: Oct 20 2023 at 12:06pm |
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Continuing, flaws associated with testing ammunition that should be addressed in regard to penetration of thick / possibly frozen clothing.
1) Should be at 100 yards minimum 2) should only be conducted in a below freezing environment 3) ammunition used should be of course Ball loaded to govt specs 4) and that ammunition previously spent the night in a freezer, *note: most freezers have a hard time dropping below zero (and what, if any, are the "dangers" in shooting near ammunition at this temp) I believe these aspects would render the MOST accurate data. This winter, It would be great if someone would perform the testing up north. Discussion:... |
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John
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New2brass
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Dan Pinto, How Can I help Joined: Nov 29 2015 Location: CCC Status: Offline Points: 5527 |
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Posted: Oct 20 2023 at 1:53pm |
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For what it is worth American Rifleman Dec 1945 ![]() What I am not locating is a magazine article I have, possibly another American Rifleman, with a story about the M1 carbine being a perfect rifle for hunting small deer. Lets keep in mind it is the "Bullet Penetration Myth" which is being discussed, which is overwhelmingly debunked. The reason I address the deer is the difference between a deer and a human. Yes both are animals, and both have fight or flight reflexes, but humans have reasoning and consciousness, or what ever you want to call it. In my career I have personally experienced, more than once, an individual that was dying due to trauma, but they just did not know it. They are talking perfectly fine and in the next moment they are gone. The flip is experiencing a person with massive trauma that nobody thought they were going to make it, but against all perceived odds, they survived. Nothing new here as there are many similar accounts from war reports and some movies portraying personal accounts. In both opposing accounts it comes down to some basic things, disruption of blood flow or loss, lung damage, neuron system disruption (brain). The way I see it is not a penetration issue, rather a possible mindset issue possibly altered by drugs, that gives the perception that a hit had no effect, like a deer running off. What I am interested is what thirtyround wrote on on the effects of frozen ammunition. I believe that in early WW2 this was addressed with certain powders and a change was made. I would think by Korea this was well worked out. |
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Matt_X
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Joined: Nov 10 2020 Location: Phila, Penn Status: Offline Points: 1047 |
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Posted: Oct 21 2023 at 11:52am |
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Since this topic has regained its legs, its worth adding Harold Hargrave's photo from Alaska with two bears here. ![]() It would seem that .30 carbine is capable of taking down a grizzley or kodiak bear in cool weather! To be thorough, we do not know that these bears were shot with the M1 Carbine Hargrave is holding. However, that would be a reasonable assumption based on a tradition of posing with game. Not too different than these photos in fact. ![]() ![]() Looks pretty effective to me. Speaking of Mr. Harrell; his explanation of the myth I find the most thorough. Its not one thing, but a combination of factors that allowed this story to gain traction. Henry Chan recently alluded to another compounding factor - when people fail - they look for reasons - and equipment is often one for the reasons. I'll add one more reason this story still has legs. The fact that people keep talking about it. |
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thirtyround
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Posted: Oct 21 2023 at 9:36pm |
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I know.... Lets talk about the greatest flaw of the greatest battle rifle ever fielded.... The M1 Garand and the M1 Garand clip ping !!
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John
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Marty Black
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Editor in Chief Emeritus Joined: Dec 30 2015 Location: Pismo Beach, CA Status: Offline Points: 100542 |
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Posted: Oct 21 2023 at 10:45pm |
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For what it's worth, Mr. William H. Doerfner, General Manager of Saginaw Steering Gear Div of G.M. from 1941 to 1965, had a vacation home in Bayport, MI.
He told me that he killed a deer with his carbine during the fall of 1944, using ball ammo. I didn't ask what the range was. The SG factory cut down 15-round magazines to 5-round capacity, to make them legal for hunting in Michigan. Mr. Doerfner gave me this carbine as well as a few 5-round magazines. Mr. Charles F. Runchey, Doerfner's #3 man at SG, who was sent to Grand Rapids to run the IP/S'G' plant, had at least one of these 5-round magazines as well, but I don't know if he went hunting with a carbine. Regards, Marty Black |
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Marty Black
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New2brass
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Dan Pinto, How Can I help Joined: Nov 29 2015 Location: CCC Status: Offline Points: 5527 |
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Posted: Jul 14 2024 at 12:39pm |
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(SCHV) Small Caliber High Velocity evaluation report from September 1953. Testing the .224 cartridge at Aberdeen Proving Grounds. This is the cartridge that became the basis for Eugene Stoner's M16 design. They converted 5 standard carbines with new barrels, one of them is in the Larry Ruth collection. report discussion: 3, carbine had been considerable disfavor during recent fighting in Korea, probably to some extent because it was deployed tactically as a rifle... 4. ...It is believed that a large portion of malfunctions charged against the weapon in the field were caused by the recognized poor performance of 30-rouind magazines and to unsatisfactory cold-weather lubricants in use during the early stages of the Korean conflict. |
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Marty Black
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Posted: Jul 14 2024 at 2:07pm |
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Carbine Club Newsletter 378 has two articles on frozen small arms during the brutal Korean winters, lubrication issues, and magazine problems with the Carbine.
Regards, mb |
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Marty Black
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thirtyround
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Posted: Jul 14 2024 at 3:41pm |
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One aspect to consider....
that has , to my knowledge never been tested, and that is the cartridge powder load load abilities or inabilities to properly ignite, propagate thoroughly to full combustion under extremely low temperatures of at least 10 to 20 (if now colder) degrees below zero. Possibly leading to supposed poor performance This would lead to much reduced velocity. |
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John
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pcmacd
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Posted: Aug 07 2024 at 8:53pm |
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The 30 carbine likely has more muzzle energy than a 357 magnum from a handgun with a 110 grain bullet? It uses a ~like amount of the same propellent.
Would you want to get shot with that? Hell's bells! I would not want to get shot with a freaking pellet gun! I'm just sayin'... ... |
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pcmacd
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Matt_X
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Posted: Jan 12 2025 at 10:46am |
I just took a look at this report and agree with everything you posted. The only question I saw (in the appendix) was asking Rifleman and Ammunition carriers about whether they would use a M1 carbine. The next appendix has a study by someone who actually goes over to interview a small group of officers about the report. It's note one of the approximately 20 officers criticizes the methodology and leading questions. This is a similar now recognized with much of SLA Marshall's interviews and 'studies'. Reposting this from another thread: Links to a panel discussion about S.L.A. Marshall's methods and influence at the US Army War College. |
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Matt_X
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Posted: Jan 12 2025 at 10:57am |
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There is a grouping of US WW2 manuals and related literature at archives.org that includes a magazine series called Combat Lessons, Rank and File in Combat: What they are doing , How they do it. I don't know if anyone has already looked through these for observations relating to carbines. In No. 5, on page 49 there is a tip from a Lt. Col. [yes I know, not exactly rank and file] in the 45th Inf. Div. that "when a carbine used in lieu of a pistol it becomes a dangerous and accurate weapon." But it can not replace the M1 Rifle. |
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Matt_X
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Posted: Nov 20 2025 at 3:52pm |
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Came across this 2004 interview with Ronald Rosser. For the most part it fits in with the video interviews that now available on line. However it fills in a lot of details, including the action for which received the Medal of Honor. One of those details is that he was using an M2 carbine with both 30 and 15 round magazines. In other interviews its been stated the temperatures were 20 below. That may or may not be documentable, but its reasonable to assume temperatures well below freezing. Only mention of the carbine not firing was when he was out of ammo. Not one mention of it being ineffective. We'ld need to see if there are any maps to get a fix on distances, but he mentions 40 yards to the first trench, and point blank several times.
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Marty Black
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Posted: Nov 20 2025 at 4:59pm |
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Have a look at NL 376 for a very interesting interview with Sgt. Ola Mize, who also earned the Medal of Honor with an M2 Carbine during the Korean War. Also, his carbine (he was allowed to bring it home!) is featured as the COM.
Regards, mb |
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Marty Black
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Matt_X
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Posted: Nov 20 2025 at 8:29pm |
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If I understand correctly, you got to interview Cpl. Rosser (later Sgt), some of which is posted here ![]() Ola Mize was quite a soldier too. He stayed in, got commissioned and seems to have been a great leader. I brought up Rosser here in this thread because this gives us an example showing the carbine and its ammunition could still be effective in the extreme cold.
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Marty Black
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Posted: Nov 21 2025 at 12:07pm |
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Thanks Matt! I had forgotten that telephone interview with Ron Rosser, another really hard-core soldier who earned the MOH with a carbine during the Korean War.
Ordinary men who did extraordinary things! Regards, mb |
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Marty Black
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David Albert
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Posted: Dec 01 2025 at 12:39pm |
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Has anyone compiled a list of Carbine related MOH recipients? I may have met some, and not known it. I met about 30 MOH recipients in 1981, and spent time with several, including Jimmy Doolittle, Joe Foss, Pappy Boyington, and many others. It was truly an experience like no other, for which I feel very privileged.
David Albert dalbert@sturmgewehr.com |
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Past Pres., The American Thompson Association Amer. Society of Arms Collectors OGCA/TCA/Carbine Club/GCA/IAA SAR Writer Author - The Many Firearm Designs of Eugene Reising Eagle Scout |
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New2brass
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Dan Pinto, How Can I help Joined: Nov 29 2015 Location: CCC Status: Offline Points: 5527 |
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Posted: Dec 01 2025 at 2:07pm |
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David Albert
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Posted: Dec 01 2025 at 2:44pm |
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Thanks, Dan!
David |
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NRA Life Member
Past Pres., The American Thompson Association Amer. Society of Arms Collectors OGCA/TCA/Carbine Club/GCA/IAA SAR Writer Author - The Many Firearm Designs of Eugene Reising Eagle Scout |
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Siefly
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Posted: Dec 27 2025 at 12:04am |
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The very first time I shot a M1 carbine was in 1976. I was in police recruit school and we were on a rifle range shooting at a old car. The exercise was to see what effect certain rifle and pistols had on a vehicle. I fired the carbine in rapid fire (semi) hitting the veh a number of times. The results was the gasoline tank was hit which caused a fire. The fire got out of control and the fire dept was called to put the fire out. That put an end to that exercise. :) Siefly |
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Dan
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