Print Page | Close Window

“50” marked stocks

Printed From: The Carbine Collector's Club
Category: The Club
Forum Name: Parts Markings
Forum Description: Questions and Answers
URL: http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=5034
Printed Date: Apr 23 2024 at 9:41pm
Software Version: Web Wiz Forums 12.01 - http://www.webwizforums.com


Topic: “50” marked stocks
Posted By: sheepdoc
Subject: “50” marked stocks
Date Posted: Nov 16 2020 at 11:52pm
I have a Quality Hardware (4,6xx,xxx) receiver with Rock-ola barrel and an unidentified stock with .U. refurbishment mark (Underwood).  It has a “50” stamped to the left of the recoil plate, and now I have seen a Rock-ola receiver gun with unknown stock, with the same “50”.  Any idea on what the “50” means?


-------------
Sheepdoc



Replies:
Posted By: DonFlynn
Date Posted: Nov 17 2020 at 9:21am
Rack number of some type 


Posted By: 03manV
Date Posted: Nov 17 2020 at 9:33am
I've seen the small "50" in that location, but only on stocks of Israeli use- with the large
serial number stamped on the left upper butt stock.

I figured it was an "inspector/rebuilder/workman" type number; I have seen two digit numbers other than the "50" also.


-------------
Don


Posted By: Smokpole
Date Posted: Nov 17 2020 at 4:27pm
Sometimes I wonder if it is an armory/depot identification number or a district identifier. I've seen these numbers too. 

-------------
OGCA Life member
NRA Life member
Ashtabula Rod and Gun Life member


Posted By: 1989LX
Date Posted: Nov 17 2020 at 5:13pm
I have an I.R. stock with a 50 in two places that came from Israel. I almost wonder if the 50 could be some kind of depot marking or equipment identifying mark? That's a total guess though.

-------------
USGI magazines are like potato chips, you can't have just one!


Posted By: sheepdoc
Date Posted: Nov 17 2020 at 6:11pm
My M1 does have the serial number stamped in the stock and a white sticky label on the stock that might have Hebrew Written on it, so the idea of some sort of Israelis inspection mark Does make some sense. The other gun I have seen has no serial number on the stock, or any other indication of Israeli use. This is helpful info. Thanks. 

-------------
Sheepdoc


Posted By: New2brass
Date Posted: Nov 20 2020 at 10:41am

I do not believe it to be a rack marking of an inspection marking.

I think (capitol THINK) I have seen a 100 in that location.
I have seen the 50 on the left and on the right.

I have never been to Israel but it seems to have rural and urban areas.
The M1 carbine made an excellent urban weapon as a stray bullet most likely would not penetrate a wall and create collateral damage.

though the number is in proximity to the recoil plate it is also in proximity to the rear sight.
the M1 carbine adjustable rear sight had settings from 100-300 yards

I suspect the 50 would mean that the carbine was sighted in at 50 yards or meters which would be more suitable for an urban environment.

Thoughts?



-------------
http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/club-assistance-saginaw-receivers_topic4716.html" rel="nofollow - Club Survey Saginaw Receivers


Posted By: sheepdoc
Date Posted: Nov 20 2020 at 11:18am
That occurred to me as well.  After having shot it at 50 yards, it shoots 2-3 inch groups centered about 2 inches high, which would put it about right on at 100-150 yards. I don’t think 2 inches would make any difference in a combat situation, in my opinion. I appreciate the feedback though. 

-------------
Sheepdoc


Posted By: painter777
Date Posted: Nov 20 2020 at 11:22am
I like that line of thought Dan.

Ch-P777


-------------
Living Free because of those that serve.....


Posted By: David Milisock
Date Posted: Nov 21 2020 at 10:24am
Originally posted by sheepdoc sheepdoc wrote:

That occurred to me as well.  After having shot it at 50 yards, it shoots 2-3 inch groups centered about 2 inches high, which would put it about right on at 100-150 yards. I don’t think 2 inches would make any difference in a combat situation, in my opinion. I appreciate the feedback though. 
.
The 30 Carbine is not a target rifle, it'sdesigned for fast action on a 14" to 18" area..  I zero about 5 inches low at 200.


-------------
David Milisock


Posted By: painter777
Date Posted: Nov 21 2020 at 1:47pm
I'm not sure what the number stands for but have read about quite a few Importer marked Israeli returns reported with the number 50. Some with a hebrew marking on the rear tang of the receiver, some with a character on the underside of the hand guard.

This post wanders off topic but in Replies #29 and #38 mention is made of having the 50 on the stock:
http://forums.thecmp.org/showthread.php?t=37506" rel="nofollow - http://forums.thecmp.org/showthread.php?t=37506

@ sheepdoc, you mentioned: " the serial number stamped in the stock and a white sticky label on the stock that might have Hebrew Written on it"

Here I copied/pasted a reply from Gunboards Forum. 
If my link doesn't work I believe you can click on the: #7 Dec 6, 2011 below-
Link: https://www.gunboards.com/threads/inland-m1-carbine-serial-numbered-stock.245343/


https://www.gunboards.com/threads/inland-m1-carbine-serial-numbered-stock.245343/post-1953726" rel="nofollow - #7    https://www.gunboards.com/threads/inland-m1-carbine-serial-numbered-stock.245343/post-1953726" rel="nofollow -


Posted By: painter777
Date Posted: Nov 21 2020 at 2:23pm
Both Imported marked and from Israel. Both have full serial number on the left.

This one is Just a 3 

https://www.milsurps.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=68251&d=1451272258" rel="nofollow - https://www.milsurps.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=68251&d=1451272258


CAI import IBM Carbine from Israel numbers to the left of the recoil plate are small and appear to be an upside down 30

https://www.milsurps.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=68425&d=1451714406" rel="nofollow - https://www.milsurps.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=68425&d=1451714406



-------------
Living Free because of those that serve.....


Posted By: sheepdoc
Date Posted: Nov 21 2020 at 2:57pm
Thanks for that info. I think I know someone who can interpret the label. I will let you guys know. 

-------------
Sheepdoc


Posted By: 03manV
Date Posted: Nov 21 2020 at 10:22pm
A "3" and an upside down "30", pretty much kills the "sighted in at 50 yards" idea.

I'll stick with an inspector or acceptance location ID .


-------------
Don


Posted By: painter777
Date Posted: Nov 23 2020 at 6:35pm
Owner replied to me about the stock with the number 3. It is not a Import and does not have the serial number stamped in to the stock.

Owner of the one pictured and described as upside down 30 now believes it appears closer to being a number 50 but can't be positive. It is a Israeli return with the serial number stamped in the stock and also CAI import stamped.

@ SHEEPDOG,
Does the tag on yours resemble this one, location wise ?




-------------
Living Free because of those that serve.....


Posted By: New2brass
Date Posted: Nov 24 2020 at 1:31pm
Originally posted by 03manV 03manV wrote:

A "3" and an upside down "30", pretty much kills the "sighted in at 50 yards" idea.
I'll stick with an inspector or acceptance location ID .


Originally posted by painter777 painter777 wrote:

Owner replied to me about the stock with the number 3. It is not a Import and does not have the serial number stamped in to the stock.

Owner of the one pictured and described as upside down 30 now believes it appears closer to being a number 50 but can't be positive. It is a Israeli return with the serial number stamped in the stock and also CAI import stamped.

Well now we see the 3 is not from an Israeli numbered stock, just a stock with a number in the same location.

Cropping and flipping the "30" from the picture Charlie posted above It would be a funky font 3, but I can also see a 5 that has a dent making it look like a 3. Lets call this inconclusive.

http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/uploads/3657/ISRAELI50.JPG

 Is it an  0  with an upside down 3 or 5 or is the whole number upside down?
Looking on the forum I found these pics.

another upside down.


sideways facing shooter


Seems they did not hold a direction, or maybe the direction means something?

Going through my stocks I found 5 with the serial number in the location used by the Israelis.
This is a different location that is sometimes seen on the Italian returns.

Only one of them had the 50 (upright) marking near the recoil plate. all others had no markings except a partial rebuild marking (AA??)

I personally observed many Israeli returns with the 50 as well as others have reported the 50 as being common.

If it was an inspectors marking or acceptance stamp why wouldn't all of them have the marking? Is it possibly only one inspectors marking has been observed?

Consider this, Would an inspectors marking be in Hebrew?
The next question I asked myself is if they would use Hebrew numbers if it was for sight marks?

Looking at a limited amount of Israeli made guns (Uzi, DROR etc) I see the serial numbers and sight markings use the Arabic numbers. The manufacturers name and model is in Latin alphabet. long that some have Hebrew lettering as well. Maybe someone has the time to look into that further.

Maybe someone knows a person that served with the Israeli Defense Forces and reach out to them to find out about inspectors marking and sight markings. Would they have bothered to sight arms in at 50 meters or yards?

We can also ask out members to report any Israeli stock and if there are any markings near the recoil plate area. This an be personally owned or even spotted online auctions etc.




-------------
http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/club-assistance-saginaw-receivers_topic4716.html" rel="nofollow - Club Survey Saginaw Receivers


Posted By: painter777
Date Posted: Nov 27 2020 at 2:15pm
Originally posted by 1989LX 1989LX wrote:

I have an I.R. stock with a 50 in two places that came from Israel. I almost wonder if the 50 could be some kind of depot marking or equipment identifying mark? That's a total guess though.

As your PM said-
number 50 to the left of recoil plate
number 50 to the right of recoil plate.

Can you post picture or describe the numbers orientation ?

Thx,
Charlie-P777


-------------
Living Free because of those that serve.....


Posted By: MilsurpsUSGI
Date Posted: Nov 27 2020 at 7:48pm
I'm the owner of the stock with the inconclusive 30,50, or whatever it is. It's an S-HB and also has a STD-PRO rebuild mark. I've got another one from Israel that has some numbers, too. I'll take a closer look at both of them. - Bob


Posted By: 1989LX
Date Posted: Nov 28 2020 at 12:19pm
Originally posted by painter777 painter777 wrote:

Originally posted by 1989LX 1989LX wrote:

I have an I.R. stock with a 50 in two places that came from Israel. I almost wonder if the 50 could be some kind of depot marking or equipment identifying mark? That's a total guess though.

As your PM said-
number 50 to the left of recoil plate
number 50 to the right of recoil plate.

Can you post picture or describe the numbers orientation ?

Thx,
Charlie-P777


I will when I get home, which should be monday. I am out of state currently.

-------------
USGI magazines are like potato chips, you can't have just one!


Posted By: W5USMC
Date Posted: Nov 28 2020 at 12:38pm
Originally posted by New2brass New2brass wrote:

We can also ask out members to report any Israeli stock and if there are any markings near the recoil plate area. This an be personally owned or even spotted online auctions etc.

Checked the only Israeli stock I own, it is on a CAI import, NPM with OI stock, STD/PRD rebuild stamp. There are no numbers stamped near the recoil plate but there is what appears to be a circled 1 or 7 on the bottom of the hand grip. Frank D posted a pic of a similar marking on MILSURPS.





-------------
Wayne
USMC Retired
NRA Life Member


Posted By: jackp1028
Date Posted: Nov 28 2020 at 1:29pm
In my internet search for pictures of Robert W. Irwin stocks I found this one with the odd radius in the recoil plate area filled in. At the time I didn't think anything of the numbers stamped nearby. Sorry, the source of this image has disappeared.



-------------
JackP


Posted By: New2brass
Date Posted: Nov 28 2020 at 5:57pm
Originally posted by W5USMC W5USMC wrote:


Checked the only Israeli stock I own, it is on a CAI import, NPM with OI stock, STD/PRD rebuild stamp. There are no numbers stamped near the recoil plate but there is what appears to be a circled 1 or 7 on the bottom of the hand grip. Frank D posted a pic of a similar marking on MILSURPS.





Wayne, One of the pictures I posted with a 50 above is from a forum post. It also has a number on the bottom of the grip.
http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/my-winchester-carbine-what-have-i-got_topic3631.html" rel="nofollow -
http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/my-winchester-carbine-what-have-i-got_topic3631.html" rel="nofollow - http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/my-winchester-carbine-what-have-i-got_topic3631.html



-------------
http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/club-assistance-saginaw-receivers_topic4716.html" rel="nofollow - Club Survey Saginaw Receivers


Posted By: painter777
Date Posted: Nov 29 2020 at 12:42am
Here are Frank D's 2 loose stocks.

Both stocks stamped with a single number 50 on the left side of recoil plate, both with same orientation- numbers tops towards recoil plate.
Both stocks have the serial numbers stamped on the left side: Israeli style.

#1 Darker stock is IO with CC and .U. rebuild #2218204 and also has a number 1 stamped on the bottom of the pistol grip.

#2 Lighter stock has the lighter stamped number 50. Marked LW no CC AAD rebuild #2972519

#1 Dark one in front. #2 the lighter one in back with lightly stamped 50



#1 Darker one with number 1 on grip bottom



#2 The lighter one now in front, the number 50 is best viewed in first picture above



Thanks to Frank Derrico for his help.
A link to the Milsurps thread:
https://www.milsurps.com/showthread.php?t=72597" rel="nofollow - https://www.milsurps.com/showthread.php?t=72597

Charlie-P777

Edit To Add: Dan, Trim em how you want em.


-------------
Living Free because of those that serve.....


Posted By: painter777
Date Posted: Apr 24 2021 at 9:11pm
Seen another today on GI. A Israeli return with 50 on the stock to the left of the rear sight and to the left of the Recoil Plate tang. Stock SN# stamp matches the Action. Appears 2 larger Mis-aligned numbers were stamped under the pistol grip, possibly at separate times...... a large 1 and a 0.
Stenciled White number 157 near the oiler slot.
No mention of a Import stamp.
GI links below to pics.
Bottom of this page has a link to Milsurps where I posted some of the pictures described above.

https://www.gunsinternational.com/guns-for-sale-online/rifles/military-rifles-m1-carbine/world-war-ii-us-standard-products-m1-carbine-30-light-rifle-korea-vietnam-scarce-carbine-equipped-with-an-underwood-barrel-.cfm?gun_id=101642790" rel="nofollow - https://www.gunsinternational.com/guns-for-sale-online/rifles/military-rifles-m1-carbine/world-war-ii-us-standard-products-m1-carbine-30-light-rifle-korea-vietnam-scarce-carbine-equipped-with-an-underwood-barrel-.cfm?gun_id=101642790

https://images.gunsinternational.com/listings_sub/acc_87874/gi_101605692/World-War-II-US-STANDARD-PRODUCTS-M1-Carbine-30-Light-Rifle-Korea-Vietnam-SCARCE-CARBINE-Equipped-wi_101605692_87874_10A8FD38A45B20D9.jpg" rel="nofollow - https://images.gunsinternational.com/listings_sub/acc_87874/gi_101605692/World-War-II-US-STANDARD-PRODUCTS-M1-Carbine-30-Light-Rifle-Korea-Vietnam-SCARCE-CARBINE-Equipped-wi_101605692_87874_10A8FD38A45B20D9.jpg

https://images.gunsinternational.com/listings_sub/acc_87874/gi_101605692/World-War-II-US-STANDARD-PRODUCTS-M1-Carbine-30-Light-Rifle-Korea-Vietnam-SCARCE-CARBINE-Equipped-wi_101605692_87874_3D46E7F0140FB208.jpg" rel="nofollow - https://images.gunsinternational.com/listings_sub/acc_87874/gi_101605692/World-War-II-US-STANDARD-PRODUCTS-M1-Carbine-30-Light-Rifle-Korea-Vietnam-SCARCE-CARBINE-Equipped-wi_101605692_87874_3D46E7F0140FB208.jpg

I think it would be a good idea to have a copy of the IMI Carbine SP Ammo Data sheet fellow member GotSnlB28 located. And a Link here for that posting:

IMI - IDF Surplus Ammo Post:
http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/imi-30-carbine-110gr-jsp-idf-police-ammo_topic5399_post41627.html?KW=#41627" rel="nofollow - http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/imi-30-carbine-110gr-jsp-idf-police-ammo_topic5399_post41627.html?KW=#41627



I Also Posted a New Topic on Milsurps looking for anyone who might have served with the IDF or Police / Security in Israel looking for anyone who might have any knowledge with the number 50 stamped stocks.

https://www.milsurps.com/showthread.php?t=73974&p=497910#post497910" rel="nofollow - https://www.milsurps.com/showthread.php?t=73974&p=497910#post497910


Charlie-P777




-------------
Living Free because of those that serve.....


Posted By: sheepdoc
Date Posted: Apr 24 2021 at 10:10pm
I have an Israeli used M1 with a 50 stamped to the left of the recoil lug. Someone offered up the idea that it was the range that gun was sighted for. I talked with a person at my work who served in the Islaely army. He said the M1 carbine was a common arm used by the home guard there. 

-------------
Sheepdoc


Posted By: painter777
Date Posted: Apr 24 2021 at 11:54pm
Thx Sheepdoc, Thumbs Up
I don't have proof yet, but am currently searching out anyone who served using the M1 Carbine in Israel who may know or can verify that the 50 stamp does indeed mean it was sighted in for 50 meters.
If I make any progress I'll update this posting.

Enjoy your Sunday,
Charlie-P777


-------------
Living Free because of those that serve.....


Posted By: New2brass
Date Posted: Apr 25 2021 at 12:09am
It may be a little more than sighted in at 50 meters, It might be sighted in at 50 meters with that special ammo.
Need to find someone with an unmolested since return and see if they have sighting issues and maybe Wayne can fire some and then some USGI spec ammo and compare the ballistics, both at 50 yards.

It seems you guys got all the ducks in a row, One more step and we may be able to put this one in the books!
+Edit to add+
I just looked up the ammo on GB and seems the price jumped, but confirmed what I was looking for.
I figured the (SP) was soft point. The ammo on GB confirms this.


-------------
http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/club-assistance-saginaw-receivers_topic4716.html" rel="nofollow - Club Survey Saginaw Receivers


Posted By: painter777
Date Posted: Apr 25 2021 at 12:30am
Yes SP,
I figured best to join these two or at least tie them together, so the IMI Ammo info was here also.

Go to bed Dan,
Says SP on Waynes box and the IMI Chart GotSnlB28 dug up.
Get some rest you have a big week coming up LOL

Charlie-P777


-------------
Living Free because of those that serve.....


Posted By: Matt_X
Date Posted: Apr 25 2021 at 1:21pm
Originally posted by sheepdoc sheepdoc wrote:

He said the M1 carbine was a common arm used by the home guard there.

Any chance he would be willing to translate the labeling on the ammunition in this thread?
http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/imi-30-carbine-110gr-jsp-idf-police-ammo_topic5399_post41627.html?KW=#41627" rel="nofollow - http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/imi-30-carbine-110gr-jsp-idf-police-ammo_topic5399_post41627.html?KW=#41627


edit: Nevermind. Painter777 found a translation and posted the info. in the thread linked above.


Posted By: Bart1015
Date Posted: Apr 25 2021 at 2:15pm

I have an Israeli return stock with the normal SN on the left side.  On the right side, right above the trigger, it is stamped 250 in 3/16 inch numbers. 

Brett 


-------------
Always looking for more carbines.


Posted By: painter777
Date Posted: Apr 25 2021 at 10:10pm
From this IMI Box Label ?  Post from 2017:
https://forum.cartridgecollectors.org/t/imi-box-label-30-carbine/23874/2" rel="nofollow - https://forum.cartridgecollectors.org/t/imi-box-label-30-carbine/23874/2

I've messaged with one of those who left a reply..... jonnyc
He posted this reply on The Milsurps Link:

"I ran a village/kibbutz armory in Israel for about 4 years. I had 40 M-1 Carbines in stock and I don't recall any of the stamped markings you have shown. Now back then (1980s) I was military and much more into shooting than collecting, so I may have seen and ignored those stamps. We did use a 50 yard range for Carbine training, so that might explain the 50 mark."

Maybe just a Tid Bit, but it does tell us it was common training with the Carbine @ 50 yards.
Maybe it was 50 meters, time seems to dent memory.

FWIW,
CH-P777


-------------
Living Free because of those that serve.....


Posted By: W5USMC
Date Posted: May 16 2021 at 12:46pm
Originally posted by New2brass New2brass wrote:

I think (capitol THINK) I have seen a 100 in that location. I have seen the 50 on the left and on the right.

Here is a Israeli return NPM on GB with a 100 stamped on the right side.





-------------
Wayne
USMC Retired
NRA Life Member


Posted By: New2brass
Date Posted: Jul 26 2021 at 8:34am


We have listed 50, 100, and 250
Here is a 200



-------------
http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/club-assistance-saginaw-receivers_topic4716.html" rel="nofollow - Club Survey Saginaw Receivers


Posted By: Smokpole
Date Posted: Jul 26 2021 at 9:59am
Just scratching my head and wondering....Since so many of these carbines were rebuilt and the sights were changed: is it possible that those markings could be the range at which the 100 yard sight setting would be dead on?  Crazy idea, but if you think about it, it could be a possibility.

-------------
OGCA Life member
NRA Life member
Ashtabula Rod and Gun Life member


Posted By: Matt_X
Date Posted: Jul 26 2021 at 12:13pm
Dan speculated about that earlier.   It could make sense if they all were resighted to 50 meters.  But now it seems less likely to me the stocks would be stamped to alert the users of the range it was sighted to.   I think the evidence now points more toward some sort of logistics or tracking need. 
I could be completely wrong but think its worth looking in this direction too.
I suggest this because of the following:
* So far the IMI surplus police ammo seems to shoot with about the same trajectory at 100 yards as the Korean surplus.
* The known stamps are 50, 100, 200, 250.  That seems like an awful lot of discrepancy to ask the person issued the carbine to remember when push comes to shove.  For example at 100 yards there's about what? an 8 to 12" difference in a POI when using the tall flip sight instead of the short one.  
* Locations vary and some stamps are inked others, at least some 50s are not.    For field use, consistancy of location and ease of reading ought to be a high priority.





Posted By: New2brass
Date Posted: Jul 26 2021 at 12:29pm
keep in mind the ammo found that was designed for 50 meters. See Charlies post above

I had speculated that the 50 marked carbines were sighted in fro that ammo and were used in the congested city and urban areas .

Unless there was ammo for 100, 200, 250 it may be those carbines used normal ammo and those marked for sighted range?

I posted a link in the ammo thread
http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/imi-30-carbine-110gr-jsp-idf-police-ammo_topic5399.html#43659" rel="nofollow - http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/imi-30-carbine-110gr-jsp-idf-police-ammo_topic5399.html#43659


Maybe someone that is a member of the International Ammunition Association can reach out to member Fede to see if there are any other IMI specs for different ranges?

http://forum.cartridgecollectors.org/t/imi-box-label-30-carbine/23874" rel="nofollow - https://forum.cartridgecollectors.org/t/imi-box-label-30-carbine/23874


-------------
http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/club-assistance-saginaw-receivers_topic4716.html" rel="nofollow - Club Survey Saginaw Receivers


Posted By: Matt_X
Date Posted: Jul 26 2021 at 1:22pm
I understand.  I'm simply suggesting there may be alternative explanations.  It's possible IMI's mention of 50 meters may relate to factors other than POA.     I read IMI's sentence as the ammunition only has accuracy that can be counted to hit the intended target up to 50 meters. Based on IMI's comma placement, I don't think it means the terminal effects mentioned afterwords become less reliable after 50 meters.   (Also its hard to imagine much velocity lost after 50 yards. )

If the loading is is not consistant enough to recommend for reliable hits at 100 yards, that would be consistant with Paul Harrell's recent comparison of some IMI 5.56.  

Hope that clarifies my thinking and why I even mentioned it.




Posted By: Smokpole
Date Posted: Jul 26 2021 at 6:51pm
My comment was more in reference to the height of the front sight than anything else. Knowing where it was zeroed would give the shooter an idea of where to aim at various ranges. Like I said, I'm just wondering.... That is why a 250 doesn't surprise me. A very short front sight might very well zero at 250 meters......



-------------
OGCA Life member
NRA Life member
Ashtabula Rod and Gun Life member



Print Page | Close Window

Forum Software by Web Wiz Forums® version 12.01 - http://www.webwizforums.com
Copyright ©2001-2018 Web Wiz Ltd. - https://www.webwiz.net