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M1 carbine 25 yd zero target

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Paul1262 View Drop Down
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    Posted: Jul 27 2018 at 2:13pm
Went to the range today and tried to zero my M1 using the subject target at 25 yards. I positioned the top of the front sight blade on point "A", with rear sight set at zero windage and 100 yard elevation. I had a five shot group all within 1 1/2" however, the group was 3" below point "A". Is there anything I can do to improve this situation?

Thanks.

Note: I was using the 25 yard targeting diagram for carbines, cal. 30, M1, M1A1, and M2.
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Charles View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Charles Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 27 2018 at 3:56pm
asuming point A is the bottom of the bulls eye, try placing the front sight post at the top of the bulls eye. 
Charles
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Paul1262 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 27 2018 at 4:52pm
Charles,
My concern is that the test that I performed should have produced groupings between 3/4" to 3" high at 25 yards with the sight set at 100 yards. Achieving that grouping would mean that all other elevation settings are probably correct.
Failure to do so means that my other elevation settings are probably not close to being correct.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jackp1028 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 27 2018 at 5:59pm
The amount you need to shorten the front sight is proportional to the ratio of the sight radius to the distance to the target.

900"(Distance to the target)/E(Amount of error) = 22.25(Sight Radius)/H(Height Correction of Front sight)

So, if the amount of error (E) is 6", then;

900"/6" = 22.25"/H

H = (6" x 22.25")/900"

H = .148"

Thus you need to shorten the front sight .148"

It's wise to make small adjustments and check and see if they give you the expected results. I would start with half of the calculated adjustment and see if you get a proportional result.
JackP
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Paul1262 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 27 2018 at 6:25pm
JackP

Thanks for the information. I have several questions:

1. 900" equals 75 yards ? Why 75 and not 100 yds ?

2. 6" error - Is this assuming the best expected accuracy at 75 yds?

Thanks again.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jackp1028 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 27 2018 at 7:08pm
I used 25 yards (900" equals 75 feet or 25 yards). I used 6" for the error because you said the POI was 3" below POA and you expected it to be 3/4" to 3" above the POA. So 3"+ 3"= 6"
JackP
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Paul1262 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Paul1262 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 27 2018 at 7:10pm
Sorry for the last message. The 900" is for 25 yards - my mistake.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Paul1262 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 27 2018 at 7:15pm
Jack,

Thanks again and apologize for my initial mathematical error.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote floydthecat Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 27 2018 at 7:19pm
If you would rather not file the front blade, see if you can elevate the rear sight enough to pull the POI up.  Getting it to properly print on a 25-yard target by whatever means is likely all one would ever need.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jackp1028 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 27 2018 at 8:23pm
No problem Paul. More often than not, carbine owners complain of their carbine shooting unusually high. This is likely due to arsenals replacing flip sights with adjustable sights. The front sight was ground to zero at the factory as Dan so elegantly described in an accompanying post.

http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/front-sight_topic3209_post23178.html#23178

It is believed that the arsenals didn't make any effort to recheck the zero with the replacement adjustable sight. You have the good fortune of possibly having a virgin front sight. Most have the problem of adding height to their front sight. An unfiled sight should measure .785" from the top of the blade to the centerline of the bore. I know this is hard to measure but it should also measure approximately 1.155" from the top of the blade to the bottom of the sight. Of course, different types of sights have varying thicknesses of the cylindrical portion so this measure is approximate. If possible, could you measure your sight and let us know what it is? Also, let us know what type of sight you have. We don't often get to check this measurement. Thanks.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Paul1262 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 27 2018 at 9:09pm
I don't have access to calipers however, the height from the top of the blade to the bore centerline appears to be approximately .75".
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Paul1262 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 27 2018 at 9:11pm
Jack,

I forgot to mention that my front sight is marked POQ and manufactured by Quality Hardware & Machine Co.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jackp1028 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 27 2018 at 9:51pm
Thanks for the measurement. Yours may have been filed a little. Your sight is a Type 2. It's fabricated from three pieces of sheet metal that are brazed together. POQ sights were actually made for Quality Hardware by Prestole, a manufacturer of clips and fasteners which is still in business today as a division of Pennant Molding in Ohio.

JackP
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bonnie Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 27 2018 at 11:17pm
Many years ago I went with the 25 yard zero target. It never worked very well for aligning an adjustable rear sight for elevation at 100 yards and beyond.

I think it was used during WWII wartime as a quick and dirty way to confirm combat accuracy for the original rear flip sight. It doesn't work well at all for an adjustable rear sight.

For my carbines, all with adjustable rear sights, I zero POA/POI for 100 Yards with the rear sight set on 100 yards. The best elevation/and filing the front sight, I have found though, is for the rear sight set at 200 Yards zero with POA/POI at a 200 yard range. It does well at 100 yards, 200 yards and 300 yards.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Paul1262 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 28 2018 at 8:51am
Jack,

Really appreciate all the information.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Paul1262 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 28 2018 at 9:09am
Bonnie,
I feel much better knowing someone else did not find the 25 yard zero target to be useful for aligning the adjustable rear sight. I don't feel comfortable in filing the front sight blade therefore, I plan trying to zero at 100 yards using each of the rear sight yardage markings and run with the one that produces the best groupings. Right now, the rear sight set on 300 yards produces the best group at 100 yards using Sellier & Bellot 110 gr..    
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Paul1262 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 28 2018 at 9:42am
Jack,
This information helps me keep my data sheet correct. I thought my front sight was milled but now it falls more into the stamped category. I also didn't know that it was considered a type 2 sight. Thanks again for all the info.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jackp1028 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Jul 28 2018 at 11:10am
Paul, I've found that most commercial carbine ammo is a little under powered. You may find other brands to be a little hotter and perhaps more accurate with a higher POI. You might try LC or Federal American Eagle for comparison.
JackP
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