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A Midway Italian Return Details |
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Matt_X
Hard Corps Joined: Nov 10 2020 Location: Phila, Penn Status: Offline Points: 771 |
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Posted: Oct 04 2021 at 10:07pm |
I'm going to post the details of this carbine while entering them onto the club data sheet. There's a few items I'll have questions about, and others I just think are interesting and perhaps provide a clue into the story of these returns. Perhaps this thread will also be useful to other newbies filling out data sheets. Background I did not buy mine from Midway but from someone else who did. The only changes I know he made are swap of rear sight, and addition of a sling and oiler. He was supposed to send the adjustable sight it came with from Midway and perhaps he still will. Receiver UNDERWOOD 4043XXX with Ordnance bomb under serial number. (on the sheet I put the full number) Based on Ruth and Scott, by serial number this probably a Sept. 1943 manufacture. There's no letter in the bomb. Does this mean it was made in house ? Barrel UNDERWOOD 8-43 with a 5/32" P and an Ordnance bomb. Receiver, barrel, front sight are all a matte black finish. Barrel Band Unmarked Type 1 with sling swivel that has the later, larger, sling opening (5/16"). Does this barrel band, sling swivel, and screw look original? The swivel is stamped from 0.065" thick steel. It sseems thin and the unrelieved sharp punched edges of the opening seem likely to abraid the web sling quickly. I do not have an original to compare with. Front Sight Underwood. Sight key retention I'm calling a notch. (yes?) Sight has been slightly damaged on top. :( ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stock Winchester ? low wood (Type 3)and shows some deep sanding after original acceptance. Two rivet wide groove handguard seems to match but has a glossier finish that lies on top of the surface. No stamps found. The cavity under recoil plate leaves plenty of room indicating manufacture before the size of this mortice was reduced. Recoil plate is later type, stamped D.I. ( Inland ? G.H.D. is the only stamping I could find. Letters are 1/8" tall and look like WRA G.H.D. examples I've seen in photos on the forum and in Riesch. There is European style number 7 on the bottom of the pistol grip. Presuming this a rack number from Italian service. ???? Butt plate is US manufacture. Winchester ? Looks like it was originally blued? |
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Matt_X
Hard Corps Joined: Nov 10 2020 Location: Phila, Penn Status: Offline Points: 771 |
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Internally this carbine seems to have an odd mix of parts, with updates and some parts I would not expect would have been retained if refurbished. The obvious updates are the rotary safety (stamped H.T.) and the adjustable sight (currently missing). However the bolt has an early (type 1) extractor even though it has the later notched plunger. Trigger stamped TB (originally for an IBM). The brazed trigger housing is stamped BE-B and also has what I think is a T. Other Non-Underwood parts noted: E279 Operating slide (small W stamped inside) 5IS stamped Bolt (is this stamp a Standard Products 51 ?) W stamped early firing pin GE-Q stamped improved Sear (with hole) W-I stamped early extractor. W stamped magazine catch. |
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New2brass
Moderator Group Dan Pinto, Photo Editor Joined: Nov 29 2015 Location: CT Status: Offline Points: 4661 |
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Type 1 extractor 4 million range was not subcontracted. can you post pick of the rear of the receiver and the rear of the trigger housing? Any markings inside the stock? check the bridge and the side walls Edited by New2brass - Oct 05 2021 at 9:02am |
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Matt_X
Hard Corps Joined: Nov 10 2020 Location: Phila, Penn Status: Offline Points: 771 |
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Can you post pick of the rear of the receiver and the rear of the trigger housing?
Any markings inside the stock? check the bridge and the side walls None that I can see. sight retention is not a notch it is a chisel. Ah. Thanks. |
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Matt_X
Hard Corps Joined: Nov 10 2020 Location: Phila, Penn Status: Offline Points: 771 |
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Some trial fitting confirmed what Dan suspected - when installed in the stock, the back of the trigger housing and receiver are contacting the wood. |
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Matt_X
Hard Corps Joined: Nov 10 2020 Location: Phila, Penn Status: Offline Points: 771 |
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If anyone has opinion about whether the TH contacting the stock will hurt accuracy or cause other issues, would like to hear them. Also curious if I'm interpreting the bolt marking correctly or if it should be read 5 IS rather than 51S. Here's a few more pictures of parts. The other components from the bolt. Middle of the firing pin shows some rust. Type 1 firing pin. Type 1 ejector. Later extractor plunger. Safety and magazine catch components. Type 3 mag catch and Type 4 (lever aka rotary) safety. Slide type E279A. (W stamped inside on floor of box) Unlike the barrel (and some of the reciever?) thie slide appears to be entirely dark gray parkerized (other than the slide stop plunger). Something I noticed, but a previous owner must have missed, is that with the brazed trigger housing, the housing to reciever pin must be inserted from the right side. There is a counterbore so the pin's head doesn't stick out. Some previous person must have missed that. |
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W5USMC
Moderator Group Joined: Apr 29 2017 Location: Missouri Status: Offline Points: 2959 |
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Matt, I think your bolt is a 51S Standard Products bolt. Your sling swivel does appear thin, all of mine measure at least .092 thick. And hopefully you turned the rear sight around as it is backwards in your picture.
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Wayne
USMC Retired NRA Life Member |
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Matt_X
Hard Corps Joined: Nov 10 2020 Location: Phila, Penn Status: Offline Points: 771 |
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Thank you Wayne! Suppose it could be an Italian substitute, or a replacement by PW, Midway, or even the previous owner. I removed the rear site. I'm leaving it off as the previous owner promised he'd be putting the adjustable sight in the mail today. |
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Matt_X
Hard Corps Joined: Nov 10 2020 Location: Phila, Penn Status: Offline Points: 771 |
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In this thread Floyd and Charlie observe a number of Midway Italian returns have distorted sling swivels. http://www.uscarbinecal30.com/forum/new-here-and-to-m1-carbines_topic5584.html There's also a photo of a carbine with a rack number on the grip. Unlike the one in this thread its on a metal tag rather than painted on the wood.
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Rebel92
Grunt Joined: Jul 20 2021 Location: Hattiesburg, MS Status: Offline Points: 541 |
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Mine has a rack number like yours, written/painted on. Mine is much more legible though. Will take some pictures when I get back home.
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john843
Recruit Joined: Jan 29 2021 Location: south carolina Status: Offline Points: 97 |
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[QUOTE=Matt_X] Inthis thread Floyd and Charlie observe a number of Midway Italian returns have distorted sling swivels.
I can't help but think the rifles must have been hung on a nail or peg of some sort for the amount of distension . I can see where the weight of the rifle setting down on the peg over time would do that. Hell, I've hung one of mine by the swivel (carefully, though) a few times when I didn't have a good surface I wanted to lay it on. On the bright side though, it shouldn't be hard at all to square them back up. John |
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Mortar-Forker
Recruit Joined: Aug 08 2021 Location: Michigan Status: Offline Points: 40 |
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My Italian Inland has a painted rack number. It is mostly original other than the stock and rear sight. It appears that it had field upgrades, but not an arsenal rebuild.
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Smokpole
Hard Corps Joined: Oct 21 2019 Location: Madison ohio Status: Offline Points: 1057 |
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I wonder if those distorted swivels were bent so that a clip type hook would go through and stay centered. Makes as much sense as hanging on a nail.
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OGCA Life member
NRA Life member Ashtabula Rod and Gun Life member |
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Matt_X
Hard Corps Joined: Nov 10 2020 Location: Phila, Penn Status: Offline Points: 771 |
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That rack number looks like a stencil, although a different stencil style than I'm used to seeing. Here's another painted rack number on a W highwood that Scott Oh posted on CMP forum. I think there is another avenue to explore. Midway had this posted: Per our supplier, these guns are believed to have come directly from use in the European theatre of WWII, eventually making their way to the Italian Armed forces. From there they went to the Carabinieri – the Italian National Police. A quick web search of Carabinieri reveals that they are not really the Italian National Police. Rather they were a part of the military with internal roles including some judicial or police functions. By my reading of the Wikipedia page, when Musilini was dismissed, Carabinieri in the south followed the orders of the King, and eventually worked with the CLN and the Allies. In the North, some Carabinieri joined forces with anti-Nazi partizans. Given the above information, it seems possible that M1 carbines could have been supplied to Carabinieri before the end of the war in Europe. I don't know why this would have been neccessary, just pointing out that its possible. It might be worth trying to find additional historical information about the small arms of the Carabinieri units from 1943-1950s. |
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Matt_X
Hard Corps Joined: Nov 10 2020 Location: Phila, Penn Status: Offline Points: 771 |
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More sense or more likely IMHO. Did you see the photos French Addict posted here? That doesn't look to me like a canvas web sling in either photo. I'm not even sure there's enough length in the web slings to use like that. |
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Matt_X
Hard Corps Joined: Nov 10 2020 Location: Phila, Penn Status: Offline Points: 771 |
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Rear sight. In all honesty, I had given up on getting this (the carbine had come with from Midway). But it showed up today. Anyway... Its a type 3, adjustable made of stamped parts. On the right side its marked J.A.O. and below that the drawing number. Its my understanding that the sights with the number are post war production. If so, and that's found to be common, perhaps that's another clue as to when these were gone through and refinished. This sight has no white in the elevation marks and looks like it was all black finish at one time. |
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Mortar-Forker
Recruit Joined: Aug 08 2021 Location: Michigan Status: Offline Points: 40 |
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My Inland Italian import from Midway has the same sight. The Inland is all original except the rear sight and stock without any rebuild marks. I thought it was a field upgrade during the war.
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Matt_X
Hard Corps Joined: Nov 10 2020 Location: Phila, Penn Status: Offline Points: 771 |
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Maybe I got that wrong and you're right. Not sure where I got that from. Looking in Riesch, 8th edition for a quick reference it seems possible the type 3 sights marked with manufacturer and part number could have been field installed by the US Army in Europe. But it would have been very late in the war or just post war. There's a forum post on some of the earliest documented field replacements. Here |
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Matt_X
Hard Corps Joined: Nov 10 2020 Location: Phila, Penn Status: Offline Points: 771 |
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Comparison of the sling swivel that came with this carbine and the new one from Northridge. Posting in case other Midway returns have the same or similar replacements. Also for anyone wanting to know what Northridge's look like close up. To address the contact of the receiver with the stock, I carefully shaved some wood off. Since its to be a shooter tightened the recoil plate and also replaced the firing pin and extractor with later revisions. Reinstalled the adjustable sight and also replaced the sling with a good condition post war D-tip. |
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Pro Libertate
On Point Joined: Jun 19 2021 Location: Hayden, ID Status: Offline Points: 348 |
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I'm just curious here... what makes you say the one on the left is an unknown/Italian replacement? Sure looks like a standard swivel to me. How does it differ from other type 1 swivels you've observed?
I received a swivel very similar to the Northridge one shown in a parts lot I purchased on Ebay. I was curious as to who manafactured the thing, and now I'm pretty confident I know. Thanks!
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Eric
NRA Life Member NRA-Certified RSO Project Appleseed “Rifleman” When asked by the wife, "Just how many guns do you need?" the answer is always, "Just one more, honey... just one more!" |
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